Archive for the ‘Bibliology’ category

Chronology of Acts and the Epistles

January 26th, 2008

The book of Acts is unique from every other book in Bible. Acts is part 2 of a 2-volume history written by Luke. Part 1 was Luke’s history of Jesus’ life on earth and part 2 is a 30 year history chronicling the fulfillment of God’s prophetic promise. The two most significant prophecies that direct our understanding of Acts are found in Genesis 12 and Matthew 28.

Genesis 12
Now the Lord said to Abram, Go from your country and your kindred and your father’s house to the land that I will show you. 2 And I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. 3 I will bless those who bless you, and him who dishonors you I will curse, and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.

Matthew 28
Now the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain to which Jesus had directed them. 17 And when they saw him they worshiped him, but some doubted. 18 And Jesus came and said to them, All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.

Since Acts is primarily a book of History, it offers little doctrine. However, when the other books of the New Testament are merged with Acts, in their proper historical sequence, we are left with a powerful tool for understanding all that the New Testament has to offer.

I wanted to give everyone in our church, and those following along via the net, the opportunity to do some deeper self-study.  The following table is the outline of the first part of Acts and covers 15 years of history.  The theme of these first 12 Chapter is Tattooed by the Spirit. These chapters chronicle the fulfillment of God’s promise to send another comforter who would baptize all believers into union with Jesus. You can follow along with my exposition of each chapter through our Reunion Church sermon-cast (pod-cast).  There are also links to the last three weeks on the sidebar of my blog.
The next part of the table will be posted before Easter. This next section will begin to integrate the history of Acts with the epistles.

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You Can Understand God’s Word

January 16th, 2008

As Christians, we have all read faith statements about the Scriptures like the one below. “I believe the canonical Scripture to be the inerrant Word, inspired by a Holy God and penned by Man, the complete revelation of His will for the salvation of Man, and the Divine and final authority for all Christian faith and life.” But agreeing and putting our faith upon these basic truths does not mean a whole lot unless we take the time to read God’s Word. We can agree on the basic idea that we can have a total trust in the content of what God has given to us. But now what? Yes, the Bible is God’s written Word, but is it really relevant to modern life? Can we understand God’s message and apply it? The answer is a resounding yes!

We do not need dumbed-down and misleading translations to understand the Bible. The Bible has authority to speak into our lives. From it we can learn all that we need to know about God’s plan for us and what it means to be a Christian. You see, the Bible is inspired by God. Inspiration is God “breathing” into the heart and mind of the human writers a revelation of Himself so that by using their individual personalities He was able to produce a coherent and infallible record of His love for Man.  The infallibility of the Bible does not mean it is free from errors in spelling, numbers, or even errors of fact.  Infallibility refers to the power of the Scripture to accomplish its purpose in your life and mine.  Through the superintendent work of the Holy Spirit, the Scripture has not failed to accomplish God’s purpose. And God’s purpose for you, me and the world will never fail… HE is infallible.

1 Thessalonians 2:13 And so we too constantly thank God that when you received God’s message that you heard from us, you accepted it not as a human message, but as it truly is, God’s message, that is at work among you who believe. (NET Bible)

To know the Scripture though, we must understand that it does not stand alone. God has given to you His Written Word (the Bible) the Living Word (Jesus) and the Word who Speaks (the Holy Spirit).  These three are given so that you can grow and mature into the wonderful person He has made you to become. And you know what? There is not one thing in this world that limits your ability to understand and apply God’s Bible to your life. God’s Holy Spirit can work in your life to illuminate your understanding of His truth for you life. Unlike “Inspiration”, which is restricted to the human writers of the Scripture, illumination is meant for every Christian of every age. Illumination is God’s Holy Spirit giving you insight into what He has already revealed through His Bible. Illumination is not new information about God; it is God helping you understand the stuff He has already revealed. The world is not the controlling factor in how we view God and the Bible; rather it is God who works so that our understanding of Scripture is not subject to natural limitations of worldly birth or limited experience.

Romans 15:4 For everything that was written in former times was written for our instruction, so that through endurance and through encouragement of the scriptures we may have hope. (NET Bible)

Don’t ever sell yourself short as someone who can not understand God’s Bible. Your own experience does not limit the truth of God’s Word. The mind of Man is made free to see the wisdom of God by the illuminating power of His Holy Spirit.

2 Peter 1:20-21 Above all, you do well if you recognize this: no prophecy of scripture ever comes about by the prophet’s own imagination, for no prophecy was ever borne of human impulse; rather, men carried along by the Holy Spirit spoke from God. (NET Bible)

I know this might sound harsh, but hang in here with me when I say that the only limit to the Bible is personal ignorance. Understand though, ignorance is not talking about a lack of education or not knowing Greek or Hebrew. Ignorance is talking about a conscious choice to ignore God’s Word. God has promised us that He will illuminate our minds and hearts to hear and understand His written Word. We should never be afraid of knowing “too much” about the Bible, the only fear is knowing too little of God’s Word and its power.

Matthew 22:29 Jesus answered them, “You are deceived, because you don’t know the scriptures or the power of God.” (NET Bible)

The Word belongs to God and we must submit our hearts to it. God’s Written Word (Scripture) must always be approached with an attitude of humility, a desire to be sanctified into the image of Jesus (the Living Word), and an unswerving reliance upon God’s Spirit (the Word who speaks) to guide and inspire Truth.

1 Corinthians 2:12-13 Now we have not received the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, so that we may know the things that are freely given to us by God.  And we speak about these things, not with words taught us by human wisdom, but in those taught by the Spirit, explaining spiritual things to spiritual people. (NET Bible)

We, as the creature, must strive for obedience in what has been revealed by the will of YHWH our Creator and not impose our own desires or dreams. Submit your life to the Father and His Word (Living, Spoken, and Written) and your life will be forever transformed!

2 Timothy 3:16-17 Every scripture is inspired by God and useful for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the person dedicated to God may be capable and equipped for every good work. (NET Bible)

Emerging Life ResourcesThis blog post is based on my Bible curriculum available at EmergingLife.org.

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The Message is NOT a Bible Translation-Part 3

November 15th, 2007

Recap
In part one I covered Eugene Peterson’s translation philosophy and gave four reasons that disqualify The Message as a Bible translation or paraphrase.

In part two, I gave the first 2 of 8 examples from The Message that demonstrate why it is not a credible translation. Following is the final 6 examples.

Peterson’s Approach Yields a Commentary (continued)

3. Peterson neglects the historical role of Israel as a context for the New Covenant.
Matthew 10:6 (please click on the images to read a verse-to-verse comparison)

Romans 9:27-28

This includes his consistent practice of editing out references to the Torah (Law).

Psalms 1:1-2

John 1:17

And he removes important verbiage regarding the relationship between Jew and Gentile.
Romans 10:12-13

4. Peterson mistranslates the Greek by removing various references to sexual sin (including homosexuality).
1 Cor. 6:9-10

1 Cor. 6:17-18

5. Peterson diminishes the historical cultis of idolatry.
Romans 1:23,26-27


1 John 5:21

6. Peterson often distorts the reality of the spirit world, with a spiritualized worldview.
1 Tim. 4:1<

James 3:15<


7. Peterson emphasizes a sin “lifestyle” where the Scripture emphasizes a sin “nature.”
Mark 14:38


Romans 8:6


Eph. 2:1-3


Gal. 5:19-21


Col 2:11

8. Peterson follows the trend of other gender inclusive “translations” by virtually eliminating the word “Lord,” and replacing it with a softer gender neutral “God.”
In doing this, he diminishes the important theological connection between the Hebrew YHWH of the Old Testament with the Greek KURIOS of the New. The Greek Kurios is used 670 times in the New Testament and Peterson only translates it properly 27 times (see Journal of the Grace Evangelical Society Volume 9: vnp.9.2.73 and Chafer Theological Seminary Journal Volume 9: vnp.9.1.144).

Conclusion
This simple survey of The Message exposes confusing and misleading marketing surrounding Peterson’s work. The Message is neither a translation nor is it a paraphrase taken directly from the Greek and Hebrew. The Message is a commentary; no more reliable or authoritative then the works of John Wesley or John Calvin. Had Peterson decided to publish his work as a commentary, I would probably not even bother writing about it. If you enjoy reading The Message, that is great, but do so with the understanding that despite the slick marketing it does not meet the standard for a genuine translation. It is not a reliable source for bible study and should never be the primary source for Scripture reading.

In the near future, I will provide some guidance on how to select some quality translations that are far more reliable and also present some positive guidelines on what makes a quality translation.

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Bibliology – What value is the Bible?

November 14th, 2007

God the Author
Regard for the Bible as the writen Word of God is the most fundamental component to any comprehensive and effective Systematic Theology. Scripture was not simply written by men, but men who were ‘moved’ by God. Although the individual personalities, experiences, and writing styles of the human authors are apparent, this does not contradict or invalidate the superintendent work of the Holy Spirit in guiding the pen of Man.  Thus, since an infallible God is ultimately the author of the written Word, then it holds true that no Scripture is subject to the whimsical interpretation of fallible man. While there are an infinite number of applications for each generation, there is only one proper interpretation of God’s Word.

God the Perfector
The world does not have to mold our view of God and the Bible.  God is actively working to renew the mind of obedient men and women so that our  understanding of Scripture is not subject to natural limitations of worldly birth and limited experience. The mind of Man is made free to see the wisdom of God by the illuminating power of His Spirit such that right understanding of Scripture is not a matter of ones own intellect, education, or understanding, but rather a result of Men being moved by the the Spirit who speaks the Word today.

God the Sovereign
God’s written Word must always be approached with a attitude of humility, a desire to be sanctified into the image of the Living Word (Jesus), and a unswerving reliance upon God’s Spirit to guide and inspire Truth. Consequently, we as the creature must strive for obedience in what has been revealed by the will of God our creator and not impose our own desires or wistful dreams. The Bible was written by different authors over many centuries, but there is complete unity in every conceivable aspect of Scripture. God is the sovereign author of each word in Scripture and thus no human writer or book can be considered independent. Each book is a testimony, one to the other, of the Truth of God’s plan of salvation for his chosen people. We worship the One true God who inspired only one unified and effective Word.

This blog post is based on my Bible curriculum available at EmergingLife.or

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