Archive for the ‘Book Reviews’ category

George Barna and Frank Viola Speak Out on "Pagan Christianity" : Part 2

June 15th, 2008

Hello Frank and George, first let me say thank you for agreeing to do this interview. Frank, I have appreciated our conversations on the phone and our email exchanges, I am glad you asked me to do this interview and am excited to present your thoughts to everyone. Pastors, like myself, all across the world are facing some tough questions based on the influence of your book, Pagan Christianity, so I appreciate your willingness to model humility and demonstrate to everyone how to answer tough questions.

After reading your hard-hitting book and all the Q&A from your website, I hope to dive into some new territory by asking questions that address the topic of “Pagan Christianity” in a unique manner. I appreciate your encouragement of the Socratic Method. I use this often in my own teaching and writing and so with your kind permission I will “pelt” you with some “searching questions” about how Pagan Christianity applies to some of the “accepted customs” in your own lives (4).” My hope is that this interview will give my readers a deeper understanding of how you, George and Frank, as men of God are seeking to apply the principles established in your book.

Joe: George, let me start by asking you, what first drew you to Frank’s original book?


George Barna: When I was doing the research for my book Revolution, I was trying to find a source that described how the different practices that define the local church experience came about. It was clear from my study of the Bible that most of those practices were neither commanded by God nor initiated in the early churches. I never found such a resource. After Revolution was published, a reader said I should read a book called Pagan Christianity by Frank Viola. I got a copy and realized it was the content I’d been searching for. Frank and I then discussed publishing an updated version, which is what was recently released through Tyndale.
Joe: At some point, George, you began conversations with Frank about republishing the book, and in some way you must have felt your participation would make it a better product. What was the biggest contribution you brought to the updated version?

George: I think the way some of the information has been positioned has perhaps framed things in a more accessible manner. I was able to add a few insights from current research, to add strength to the power of the historical research. But the core content is from Frank’s exhaustive historical research. He did an amazing job of bringing together a very diverse body of facts and perspectives.

Joe: Frank, what compelled you to let George come on-board and put his name to your original work? What do you see now as the biggest benefit in rewriting this book with George?

Frank Viola: The short answer is that I saw the hand of God behind it. Ever since I wrote the original edition in 2002, I wanted it to get into the hands of every Christian who was disaffected with the traditional church, but was unsure why. Because no Christian publisher would dare touch such a controversial book, I self published it. It sold 15,000 copies. I suppose this isn’t bad for a self published book, but it’s not great. So it largely flew under the radar.

When George contacted me and presented the idea of giving the book a wider audience, I went into shock for three days. I kept pinching myself to see if I was dreaming or hallucinating :-) .  George’s desire to give the book a wider audience and his willingness to help make the book stronger by adding to it was both an honor and a blessing. George is a much better writer than I am, and his writing contribution, plus the research he added, made the book more compelling. And Tyndale gave it a far wider audience. For example, since its publication in January, it’s been given over 500 reviews and I’ve received over 9,600 emails, most of which have been extremely positive regarding the book’s impact on readers.

Joe: Frank, some people have described Pagan Christianity as “prophetic.” Many different Christian traditions use the word “prophetic” to mean different things. What is your understanding of that word and how does it apply to this book?

Frank: Yes, “prophetic” seems to be quite a clay word these days. Many people mold it the way they wish.

Here’s a short summary of the way I’ve come to shape it Joe. In the Old Testament, that which was “prophetic” always seemed to carry the idea of bringing God’s mind back into view when it had been lost. The writings of the prophets were statements that sought to bring God’s people back to the Lord’s original thought when they had departed from it. In the New Testament, the word “prophetic” includes this thought, but it has a deeper meaning, I think. Since the New Testament teaches that Jesus Christ is God’s full thought and will, a New Testament “prophetic” word seeks to bring Christ into view. John says, “the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.” Sometimes this is done by “tearing down” those things that stand in the way of Jesus. Often it’s done by presenting Him in a fresh way.

As we state in the beginning and at the end of the book, our aim in writing is to remove some of the clutter that has hindered Jesus Christ from being central and supreme in His church. To use an analogy from history, someone once asked Michelangelo how he sculpted “The David.” His answer: “I looked at the slab of raw marble for awhile, and then I chipped away everything that wasn’t David.”

To me, this is a great analogy of prophetic ministry. It’s the stripping away of everything that isn’t Jesus Christ so as to bring Him into view.

Joe: Now the questions get a little harder guys, so let me first say I share many of the concerns you write about. I do not ask any of the following questions to dismiss the validity of your concerns, but rather as a way of exploring their practicality and application. (Besides, my wife said it was okay to ask you these questions… so they must be good.)

Go back to the introduction to the interview, or check back tomorrow for Part 3.

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George Barna and Frank Viola Speak Out on "Pagan Christianity" – Part 1

June 14th, 2008

If you are bugged by the book Pagan Christianity and want to see George Barna and Frank Viola on the Hot Seat–your wish has come true.

I have been acquainted with Frank Viola’s work for several years now. His book, The Untold Story, has been a helpful complement to my approach of preaching through the New Testament. I had not read Pagan Christianity, but when the new edition came out, co-authored by George Barna, I was inundated with questions from around the globe. For those who don’t know, here is a quick bio on both men.

FRANK VIOLA is an influential voice in the contemporary house church movement. He has written numerous books on radical restoration, including Pagan Christianity and The Untold Story of the New Testament Church. His Web site contains many free resources for those who are seeking an alternative way of experiencing Christ and His church: www.ptmin.org.

GEORGE BARNA is the founder and Directing Leader of The Barna Group, a research and resource firm in Ventura, California, whose clients have ranged from ministries such as the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association and Focus on the Family to corporations such as Ford and Walt Disney, as well as the U.S. Navy and U.S. Army. To date, Barna has written thirty-nine books, including best sellers such as Revolution, Revolutionary Parenting, Transforming Children into Spiritual Champions, The Frog in the Kettle, and The Power of Vision. He has been hailed as “the most quoted person in the Christian church today” and is counted among its most influential leaders.

Okay, so now you know a bit about these guys, let’s get back to the book; Pagan Christianity. Based on the early reviews, I had serious questions about the content of this book. Rather than blogging my concerns, I decided to email Frank directly and to my surprise he called me back the next day. We had a very good conversation. From this, I wrote my first article which dealt with the heated rhetoric surrounding the book; what I called Pagan Conversations. Frank subsequently asked if I would like to do an interview with him and George. I was excited for the opportunity. After reading the book, I sent George and Frank a list of very direct and tough questions. They were gracious enough to answer. The interview is too long for one post, so I decided to divide it into smaller bits.

Over the next few days, I will post the revealing answers to my own nagging questions. I guarantee you will not find all of these issues addressed so directly anywhere else; so sit back and enjoy!

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A Sneak Peek at Rob Bell’s New Book

June 10th, 2008

I have to admit, I am not a fan of Rob Bell’s Nooma Videos or his writings.  I know some folks have theological concerns about Bell.  Personally, I have never been able to stay awake long enough to form a meaningful conclusion.  Anyway, I ran across the following links at Raffi Shahinian’s blog and was in the mood for a good laugh. 

I know this is just a matter of taste, but for me the videos are painfully slow moving and always about 8 minutes too long (the last one I saw was a 10 minute video). I just don’t get it. 
If you’ve never seen one of Rob Bell’s Nooma videos, here is an entertaining example of what you are not missing.  If you are a fan, then you will recognize this is just a funny parody from Rudi Gesch and friends.  
   
Bell’s books are a lot like his videos; rambling, disconnected, and full of random thoughts. If you have never read any of Bell’s books, this sneak peek at his next book posted at the Wittenburg Door says it all.  If you dig Bell’s writing, you know this is satirical, but you’ll still be moved to deeper levels of spiritual vitality simply because it reminds you of Rob Bell.
Getting Real About Reality in Real Time, Really (Rob Bell’s Latest Meditation on Realism)
by Aaron Alford

I was counseling a man and woman the other day. He was very angry. And upset. And she was too.

They.

were.

upset.

I looked at the man. He was so upset because he was quite displeased with the whole situation. And that reminded me of Jesus. “Jesus” is this man, who is also God, who is talked about in the Christian holy writings called “The Bible.” In this “Bible,” there are many “stories” about Jesus in things called “gospels.” Anyhoo, one day “Jesus” became “upset.”

So upset that he turned over tables.

Tables people changed money at.

Tables where people had times at.

Tables. Times.

Often we do math. Using times tables. The word “times tables” appears approximately 37 times in the Bible. In the Greek, it is made up of two words. “Blek” meaning “times” and “plethunos” meaning “tables.” Times Tables.

Times.

Tables.

Multiplication.

How often do we unnecessarily multiply our anger? Our upsettness? Our flustration?

“He is making me angry.”

“She’s being dumb.”

“See Dick jump.”

And so on.

You may be becomening upset right now. Upset that I make up words. Upset that some of my sentences are incomplete thoughts, containing no verbs whatsoever. What. Soever. Upset that I start too many sentences with “and.” And upset that I start too many sentences with “but.”

But there’s something else. Something deeper. Going on here.

I told the man and the woman, who were still mad, this stuff about times tables and anger and other things and whatnot. They blankly stared at me. And do you know what? Their angerness was gone.

It was replaced with something else. Something blanker.

Because this is really about that.

Moby Dick is really about a whale.

Green Eggs and Ham is really about the Cat in the Hat.[1]

And Scatman Crothers[2] was the black dude in The Shining.

But we’re all shining, aren’t we?

Shining with realitude.[3]

[1]These are books by an incredible author named Dr. Seuss. Go buy everything he’s ever written and read them right now.

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[2]The Shining is this movie where this writer dude totally goes crazy and says “here’s Johnny” and stuff. Have you seen it? Why do you think I referenced it here? How does that make you feel?

[3]You probably thought you were finished reading. Well you’re not! I can keep these footnotes going just as long as I want, baby! And people will read them! Yeah! In your face, Miller! Who’s emergent now??? WOOO!!!!

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The Shack with Mack

May 21st, 2008

The Shack is a book by William P. Young from Oregon.  The internet has propelled this book to huge success.  The book has gained great influence with many Christians.  Here are just two reviews from Amazon.

Wish I could take back all the years in seminary! The years the locusts ate???? Systematic theology was never this good. Shack will be read again and again. With relish. Shared with friends, family, and strangers. I can fly!”

Honestly, I don’t think that there is a book other than the Bible itself that has influenced the dimension of my love for my Father, Jesus, and Sarayu… The visual imagery that the author has been able to convey through the eyes of Mack will forever impact my visions of my Trinitarian guardians.”

The book has also received endorsemnt from a few prominat Christian authors including the author of The Message, Eugene Peterson.

When the imagination of a writer and the passion of a theologian cross-fertilize the result is a novel on the order of The Shack. This book has the potential to do for our generation what John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress did for his. It’s that good!”

Eugene Peterson, Professor Emeritus Of Spiritual Theology, Regent College, Vancouver, B.C.

The sheer impact of Young’s book demands a review, but to be honest I don’t think I will ever read The Shack–primarily because this genre does not appeal to me and boredom would set in very quickly.  However, Tim Challies reviews scores of books each year and has written a 17 page analysis that is worth a read.  I trust Tim’s assessment of the content and so have no problem posting some lengthy quotes from his review on my blog. [This does not mean I would agree with everything Tim says, I am only posting it because his review is the most balanced criticism I found]. At the end of this post, you can download a copy of Tim’s full review [and watch a video interview with William Young that gives another perspective on the book].  I encourage you to pass it along to anyone who has read The Shack or is curious about the book.

Book Summary

The Shack revolves around Mack (Mackenzie) Philips. Four years before this story begins, Mack’s young daughter, Missy, was abducted during a family vacation. Though her body was never found, the police did find evidence in an abandoned shack to prove that she had been brutally murdered by a notorious serial killer who preyed on young girls. As the story begins, Mack, who has been living in the shadow of his Great Sadness, receives a strange note that is apparently from God. God invites Mack to return to this shack for a get together. Though uncertain, Mack visits the scene of the crime and there has a weekend-long encounter with God, or, more properly, with the godhead.

What should you do when you come to the door of a house, or cabin in this case, where God might be? Should you knock? Presumably God already knew that Mack was there. Maybe he ought to simply walk in and introduce himself, but that seemed equally absurd. And how should he address him? Should he call him Father, or Almighty One, or perhaps Mr. God, and would it be best if he fell down and worshipped, not that he was really in the mood.

As he tried to establish some inner mental balance, the anger that he thought had so recently died inside him began to emerge. No longer concerned or caring about what to call God and energized by his ire, he walked up to the door. Mack decided to bang loudly and see what happened, but just as he raised his fist to do so, the door flew open, and he was looking directly into the face of a large beaming African-American woman.

Okay, so you get the idea of where the book is heading. Here are some of Tim’s observations and conclusions.

Subversion: Undermining the Faith

I would like to address one particularly disturbing and underlying aspect of this book. As I read the book I saw that, from beginning to end, The Shack has a quietly subversive quality to it. The author very subtly criticizes many aspects of the church and contemporary Christianity before replacing the concepts he criticizes with new ones… Perhaps this statement from page 119 serves as an apt description of many of the book’s subtle undertones: “I will tell you that you’re going to find this day a lot easier if you simply accept what is, instead of trying to fit it into your preconceived notions.” Though we certainly do need to maintain some objectivity when we study Scripture, God has also told us many things with certainty and we need to cling tightly to these. Many preconceived notions are theologically sound and informed by biblical truth. The reader of The Shack must be careful that he does not simply accept “what is,” at least as William Young describes it, without critical thinking and spiritual discernment.

Salvation: What Has Christ Accomplished?

Though the cross is central to the Bible and central to the Christian faith, it appears only sparingly in The Shack. A person who is unfamiliar with the Christian faith will not be able to glean from this book a biblical understanding of what the cross was for and what Jesus’ death accomplished. Nor will he understand how God saves us and what He saves us from…

What then is the nature of this reconciliation? Young never tells us in any clear way. What is clear, though, is that the God ofThe Shack is not a God who could have punished His Son for the sins of others. After all, Papa says, “Regardless of what he felt at that moment, I never left him” (96). He is not a God who could have poured out upon His Son His just wrath for sin. In fact, God does not need to punish sin at all, says Papa. “I don’t need to punish people for sin. Sin is its own punishment, devouring from the inside. It’s not my purpose to punish it; it’s my joy to cure it (120).”…

We are left with an incomplete gospel; a gospel message that says little of sin and of justice. It is a gospel message that says nothing of how we may be saved from the sin that pollutes us.

Trinity: Who is God?

While we affirm that there is only one God, we must maintain distinction between the persons of the Trinity. The Father is not the Son, nor is the Son the Father. When we blur these distinctions we wind up with a view of God that begins to lose any sense. Yet it seems that within The Shack the distinctions are lost and the persons and roles begin to blend together. Some have suggested that William Young falls into a heresy known as modalism. While I am not convinced that he goes In one of his first encounters with Papa, “Mack noticed the scars in her wrists, like those he now assumed Jesus also had on his” (95). Note that these scars were present on the wrists of the Father and not just the Son. Explaining this Papa says, “Don’t ever think that what my son chose to do didn’t cost us dearly. Love always leaves a significant mark,” she stated softly and gently. “We were there together” (96). How could this be that the Father was on the cross? It becomes clear just a few pages later where Papa remarks, “When we three spoke ourself into human existence as the Son of God, we became fully human. We also chose to embrace all the limitations that this entailed. Even though we have always been present in this created universe, we now became flesh and blood” (99). Yet nowhere in Scripture do we find that the Father spoke Himself into human existence; nowhere do we find that the Holy Spirit spoke Himself into human existence. It was only Jesus who became human, even while maintaining His divinity. He is the God-man, God made flesh. We should not say and cannot say, as Mack does to Papa, “I’m so sorry that you, that Jesus, had to die” (103). Jesus died on that cross; the Father did not. We cannot believe that “Papa has crawled inside of your world” (165). We must maintain proper distinctions between the members of the Trinity. Without such distinctions we allow ourselves to believe in a false God—a God other than the One who has revealed Himself in the Bible.

Conclusion

Focusing on just three of the subjects William Young discusses in The Shack, we’ve seen that errors abound…

But this is not all. The discerning reader will note as well that the author muddies the concepts of forgiveness and free will. He introduces teaching that is entirely foreign to the Bible, often stating with certainty what is merely speculative. He oversteps the bounds of relies too little on Scripture and too much on his own theological imaginings.

All this is not to say there is nothing of value in the book. However, it is undeniable to the reader who will look to the Bible, that there is a great deal of error within The Shack. There is too much error. That The Shack is a dangerous book should be obvious from this review. The book’s subversive undertones seek to dismantle many aspects of the faith and these are subsequently replaced with doctrine that is just plain wrong. Error abounds. I urge you, the reader, to exercise care in reading and distributing this book. The Shack may be an engaging read but it is one that contains far too much error. Read it only with the utmost care and concern, critically evaluating the book against the unchanging standard of Scripture. Caveat lector!

I hope this has been helpful to you in your ability to understand The Shack and its basic teachings. You can now download Tim’s entire review below.

Download The Shack Review
——-Addendum——-
I had intended the above review to be the counterbalance to the book itself (something every reader could use to discern for himself/herself the content of the book).  However, based on Pam’s advice in the comment below, I thought I should post a counter perspective on the Shack.  Here is an interview with the author from CBN.


You can find more reviews of a positive nature on the Shack website. Again, everyone who reads will have to make their own conclusion.

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